Front Page

ESPAÑOL
Home · Nauscopio · Oct 2026

Nauscopio

Documentary reports on audio and on history and economics. Each claim separated by its evidence level: what is observed, what is confirmed, what is calculated and what remains interpretation.

This is the entry point to all the work published at nauscopio.blogspot.com. Two blocks with a common philosophy: look at the piece, declare the source, tag each data point (OBSERVED, CONFIRMED, CALCULATED, PROBABLE, DEBATE, MEASURED, ND) and never let a hypothesis become a conclusion.

Quick orientation — choose your route

Nauscopio is not a thematic blog; it is two investigations with the same documentary rigor. If you come for audio, you'll find reverse engineering of tube amps and speakers; if you come for history, you'll find economic reconstruction from primary sources. Both share a method: an evidence tag on every claim.

● AUDIO · 15 entries

Audio technical reports

Tube push-pull and single-ended, 3-way crossovers, 2-way monitors, audiophile mistakes and interactive tools. Each report separates what is seen in the photos, what is deduced from the schematic and what is still pending measurement.

Tube Speakers Electroacoustics loading...
◐ HISTORY AND ECONOMICS · 1 report

History and Economics

Historical and economic processes reconstructed from documents. First piece: the Nazi "miracle" — MEFO financing, Four-Year Plan, autarky, price controls and imperial exploitation, with the Overy / Tooze / Ritschl / Aly debate.

Economic history Documentary Tagged evidence loading...

Audio — 15 entries published

Full index at audio technical reports index. Here, a curated selection for the home page.

Acronos P52 — 40 W ultralinear push-pull

Reconstruction from photos, catalogues and analysis of the 6550 architecture. Guide for non-electronics people + measurement protocol.

AmplifierPublished

Acronos RS-1 — 25 W single-ended KT150

Pure Class A EC86→ECC803S→KT150. Verification of 25 W max and 18 W @ 0.01% THD.

SEKT150

Cayin Jazz 80 — KT88/EL34 ultralinear push-pull
Cayin Jazz 90 — Class AB1 UL/TR push-pull

Double report: Jazz 80 with KT88/EL34 in ultralinear, and Jazz 90 class AB1 UL/TR. Power-supply and bias comparison.

Push-pullCayin

Fezz Audio Titania MK2 — 60 W KT88 push-pull
Jadis Aria — 30 W Class AB push-pull

Titania MK2 60 W KT88 and Aria 30 W Class AB. Two European push-pull schools.

60W / 30WPublished

Tube comparisons

Analog vacuum tube amplification for a three-way loudspeaker: suitability and confidence index

Suitability index for MR-A-01: 35/25/20/10/10 matrix with C7 load interaction 35% as the main criterion, C1 admissibility, independent A-D confidence, 6+1 programme and SPL and Zout calculators with representative RLC protocol.

ComparisonValveMR-A-01V9.32

Acronos P52 vs Cayin Jazz 80
Acronos P52 vs Cayin Jazz 90

Head to head: architecture, power supply, Zout and real-world behaviour on load.

xDuoo A35 — Thirteen PP + 1 SE amplifiers compared

Meta-report: fourteen amplifiers compared under the same yardstick.

Speakers and crossovers

35-year-old 3-way speaker — Crossover A v2.4

Full filter redesign after 35 years: measurement, simulation and listening.

Klang+Ton Grand Diamond — 2-way monitor

Klang+Ton 2-way monitor: analysis of the Dayton + Epique project.

Klang+Ton Grand Diamond (Mod) — Tube study SB20PFCR30-8 + D2608/913000

SB20PFCR30-8 + D2608/913000 in 25 L for 8 Ω tube tap. Verdict: no gain in F3 (+10 Hz), but yes for impedance.

Articles and tools

The five great audiophile mistakes: measurements, speakers and room

Measurements, speakers and room: what is confused, what is over-dimensioned and what is omitted.

Acoustic calculators — modes, SBIR, explorer, sensitivity, power and converter

6 utilities: modes, SBIR, modal explorer, sensitivity, power/SPL, time-distance for REW.

CALCULATEDInteractive

History and Economics — 1 report published

Full index at History and Economics index. First documentary block, with more work in preparation.

The Nazi "miracle": recovery, mobilisation and exploitation

Documentary reconstruction of the Third Reich economy 1933-1939: an efficiency miracle or an authoritarian mobilisation that subordinated consumption, labour and property to rearmament? Extrabudgetary financing through MEFO bills, Four-Year Plan, autarky, Preisstopp, price controls and imperial exploitation. Explicit historiographic debate (Overy, Tooze, Ritschl, Aly, Bel) and every claim tagged by evidence.

Economic history Third Reich Documentary Published

Upcoming reports — History and Economics

In preparation: new work on economic history with the same evidence-tagging method. The home page will update automatically as each report is published in the index.

In progress

How to read these reports — common method

Audio and History share the same demand: separate observation, documentation, calculation and interpretation. That is why each claim carries a tag. It is not decoration, it is a documentary commitment.

TagMeaningAudio exampleHistory example
OBSERVEDVisible in photo or documentSilkscreen on a capacitorRegistered unemployment 1932-39
CONFIRMEDReliable external documentationTube datasheetMEFO founded with 1 M RM
CALCULATEDFormula over known dataPower needed for 95 dB at 3 m% of GDP on military spending
PROBABLEReasonable inferenceFunction of a relay by its positionFall in per-capita consumption
DEBATEDispute among specialists—Götz Aly's thesis
HYPOTHESISPossibility not yet supportedPower-supply schematic—
MEASUREDOwn instrumentationResponse with calibrated mic—
NDNot demonstrable with current evidenceActual B+ voltageExact 1939 salary series
General rule. No claim should be read as an established fact unless it carries CONFIRMED, OBSERVED, CALCULATED or MEASURED. The rest are inferences, hypotheses or debates declared as such.
Why it matters. In audio, "40 W" can be nominal, at 1% THD or peak. In history, "economic miracle" can be recovery or forced mobilisation. Tagging forces you to state the source and prevents a hypothesis from being read as a definitive conclusion.

About Nauscopio

Nauscopio by maty @nauscopio — technical reports that do not seek to sell, but to document. Two lines: audio (tube amps, speakers, room) and historical political economy (20th-century processes from primary sources).

All material is freely accessible at nauscopio.blogspot.com. No affiliation, no sponsorships, no purchase links. Just documentation and declared criteria.

Nauscopio home · Oct 2026 · Audio + History and Economics · nauscopio